Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-UPS yezimboni kanye ne-UPS yezohwebo?
Ngikholwa ukuthi bonke abangani bazocasuka kakhulu lapho ugesi unqanyulwa kungazelelwe kusetshenziswa ugesi.Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki kwe-UPSingadlala indima yokuphakelwa kwamandla angaphazamiseki kithi. Ngezansi i-Banatton ikutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-UPS yezimboni kanye ne-UPS yezohwebo.
- Hlukanisa i-UPS yezimboni neyezentengiselwano ngokuya ngenkundla yesicelo ye-UPS
Kunzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi be-UPS yezimboni ukuhlonza umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwemishini yokuthengisa nemishini yezimboni. I-UPS yezohwebo kanye ne-UPS yezimboni zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokuya ngenkundla yesicelo ye-UPS.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ze-UPS eziku-inthanethi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinkambu ezintathu eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusebenza:
(1) Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi (IT):
I-Commercial UPS ihlanganiswe eduze ne-Information Technology (IT), futhi imininingwane yokubhida yemishini ye-UPS yobuchwepheshe bolwazi ayidingi izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile. Ezokuxhumana, amabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense nezikhungo zedatha zamabhizinisi amakhulu ziyizibonelo ezijwayelekile zezicelo ze-UPS zentengiso. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla e-AC kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula idatha nokudluliswa kwezokuxhumana, kodwa ngokuvamile akubangeli umonakalo oqondile kubantu noma empahleni.
(2) Inqubo ebalulekile noma ukulawula inqubo:
Emashumini eminyaka, amasistimu e-UPS yezimboni aqongelele ulwazi olucebile ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo ebalulekile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula inqubo. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka noma ukungazinzi kwamandla e-AC ekugcineni komthwalo kungase kubangele ukuhluleka kwenqubo yamakhemikhali ayingozi, noma kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lokukhiqiza noma ngisho nendawo ezungezile. I-Petrochemical synthesis kanye nezitshalo zokuphehla amandla ziyizibonelo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kwamakhemikhali noma umusi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zizoba yingozi uma amandla okulawula ephazamiseka. Ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu nokulahlekelwa okungase kuvele emandleni okulawula, amasistimu e-UPS kumele akhelwe ngqo izindawo zezimboni futhi abe nokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqinile kunemishini yokuthengisa.
(3) Inqubo evamile noma ukulawula inqubo:
Sibiza le ngxenye emaphakathi yemboni yokukhanya yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngisho noma amandla e-AC ephazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza azibulali. Kulezi zinqubo, ukwehluleka kwe-UPS noma ukungazinzi kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe noma amakhulu amahora omsebenzi wokuhlela kabusha okokusebenza komkhiqizo. Izimboni zemithi nokudla neziphuzo zingaba izibonelo zezinhlobo zezimboni ezilula. Kulezi zindawo, ukwethembeka okuphezulu kwezinhlelo ze-UPS zezimboni kuzosigwema ngempumelelo lesi simo esingenhla. Vele, ngenxa yokuduma kwe-UPS yezohwebo, isetshenziswa futhi kule mikhakha.
- Hlukanisa i-UPS yezimboni neyezentengiselwano ngokohlobo lobuchwepheshe lwe-UPS:
Umthwalo we-UPS yezentengiselwano ikakhulukazi okokusebenza kwe-IT okudinga amandla e-AC, ngakho-ke uhlobo lomkhiqizo wayo i-UPS evamile yokuphuma kwe-AC, okuhlanganisa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukusebenzisana kwe-inthanethi nokuguqulwa kabili ku-inthanethi, konke okusetshenzisiwe. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuxhumana (i-high-frequency switching rectifier) esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuxhumana nawo kungaqondwa njengesigaba se-UPS sokuhweba.
Umqondo womkhiqizo we-UPS yezimboni ujwayeleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa kokubili okuphumayo kwe-AC kwe-UPS ne-DC UPS enomphumela we-DC, ngisho nenhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo. Emikhakheni yezimboni ehlukene, ingxenye ye-AC UPS ne-DC UPS ihlukile
Ngisho ne-AC UPS, ubuchwepheshe be-UPS yezimboni ngokuvamile buyisakhiwo sendabuko se-thyristor rectification + IGBT inverter. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwalokhu kuguqulwa okuphindwe kabili kwe-UPS eku-inthanethi ngokuvamile kubonakala ngamakhasimende ezimboni.
- Hlukanisa phakathi kwe-UPS yezimboni neyezentengiselwano ngokusho kwabakhiqizi be-UPS:
Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo ze-UPS yezimboni kanye ne-UPS yezohwebo zihlukile. Ngokusekelwe emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa, isu lemakethe, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe nezinye izizathu, umkhiqizi ngamunye we-UPS ngokuyisisekelo wenze isimo sokuhlukaniswa kwezimboni nezohwebo.
Emakethe ye-UPS yezohwebo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-UPS nokuncintisana okuqinile; emakethe ye-UPS yezimboni, umthamo wemakethe mancane kakhulu, futhi ngokuyisisekelo amabhrendi ambalwa athatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe. I-Banatton brand isenesabelo esikhulu semakethe. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 igxile emkhakheni wezimboni, yaqongelela ulwazi olucebile lobungcweti nolwazi lobunjiniyela, futhi iye yaqashelwa kabanzi amakhasimende.